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The section of the Dublin to
Rosslare line around Bray Head, between
Bray town and
Greystones in north Co.Wicklow is one
of most scenic stretches of railway in Ireland. The route around the
headland was surveyed and engineered by none other than
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who at
the time was engaged with the construction of the Dublin & Wicklow
Railway's line from Bray to the county town of
Wicklow further south. The section of
line around the headland from Bray to Greystones was first opened in
1855. The line featured several engineering structures, including
tunnels and several wooden trestle built viaducts. High maintenance
costs and constant damage from the sea resulted in several deviations
from the original 1855 route, the first of which involved the
construction of new tunnel (No.1) in 1876, however a section of the 1855
alignment was retained as 'Worthington Siding' until 1882. The second
occurred in 1879 between No.2 and 3 Tunnels, and the final
deviation was implemented as late as 1917, which involved the
construction of the longest tunnel (No.4) at 1,042 yards long at the
southern end of the headland.
All of the deviations
eliminated the Brunel's viaducts and cliff sections, the line now taking
on the name Brunel's Folly due to the route's reconstructions.
Today there are four tunnels in total, including some smaller nameless
ones. A well maintained pathway between Bray and Greystones overlooks
the majority of the railway line. |